There are many types of Bees. We’ve listed some of the most common. Different types of bee may require different treatment methods. Note: Pest Controllers do not apply bee treatments unless there’s a serious threat to human life. 25% of all bee types are endangered.
A few of the bees you’re likely to spot:
Honey bee | Red mason bee | Early bumble bee |
Red-tailed bumble bee | Tree bumble bee | Ivy bee |
Tawny mining bee | White-tailed bumble bee | Small garden bumble bee |
Common carder bee | Leaf cutter bee |
Bumblebees
They aren’t easily confused with any other bee. They are rounder, larger and furrier and come with a variety of coloured stripes across the end of their tails. Nesting sites are normally found underground in abandoned burrows, bird boxes, under the decking, or in the compost bin.
Bumblebees are social insects: they live in a colony with a queen and her offspring (the workers). Bumblebees have an annual lifecycle, with new nests being started each spring by queens. The queen bumblebees are very large, and from February onwards can be seen feeding on flowers such as willow catkins, bluebells and lungwort, or flying low over the ground searching for a nest site.
Some species prefer to nest underground in abandoned burrows of rodents, while others nest just above the ground in dense grass or leaf-litter. The queen stocks her nest with pollen and nectar and lays her first batch of eggs. She incubates them much as a bird would, sitting on the eggs while shivering her flight muscles to produce warmth.
When the eggs hatch the legless grubs consume pollen and nectar, grow rapidly, and pupate after a few weeks. A few days later the first workers hatch from their pupae and begin helping their queen, expanding the nest and gathering food. By mid-summer nests of some species can contain several hundred workers. At this point, the queen starts laying both male and female eggs.
The females are fed extra food and become future queens. Both males and new queens leave the nest to mate, and the new queens burrow into the ground to wait until the following spring. The males, workers, and the old queen die off in the autumn, leaving the nest to decay.
Tree bees
Fresh drones have a patch of yellowish facial fur, but this wears off with time. Queens vary significantly in size, and workers are normally quite small.
Some traits of tree bees can be a cause of concern, but there is nothing to worry about. Commonly they establish a nest in bird boxes, or in parts of buildings, and may cause concern through apparent high level of nest flight activity due to ‘nest surveillance’ by drones, and the sound of bee chatter/activity heard through the ceiling are all signs of activity.
Solitary/Masonry bees
As the name suggests, they are solitary insects, and you’ll rarely find them occurring in large numbers. They have a reddish-brown bottom and black body. You’ll see these small bees popping in and out of the wall or very small holes in the ground.
They nest in a wide range of cavities and have the ability to build nests by tunnelling through soft brick mortar, or exploiting pre-existing gaps left unrepaired. They do not cause a problem to your property from a structural point of view.
Honeybees
Providers of honey and almost universally viewed with affection in Bahrain. They rarely present problems as pests, however, feral swarms can set up home in undesirable places such as chimneys and wall cavities. Honey bees are small and vary in color from golden brown to almost black.
The most common scenario in which you may become concerned is when they swarm. Typically these intimidating swarms will first set up a temporary camp somewhere nearby, such as a tree branch, fence post and even cars. In almost all cases the swarm will take off again within a day or two to occupy a most suitable permanent home elsewhere.
How to get rid of bees
Contrary to popular belief bees aren’t protected and can be treated, however, they are endangered so we’d always recommend exploring all other avenues before considering eradication. Below is a step by step guide to assist you:
Leave them alone
Bees don’t cause any problems to your property, and nor are you in danger of being stung if they are left alone and unprovoked. After the summer season, most bees will go away and not return to the nesting site the following year. By the time a colony has become obvious its activity will be about to decline naturally. Generally, colonies formed in spring usually decline naturally by late July, if not sooner. Therefore If at all possible always bee nests alone to thrive as their presence is actually beneficial for gardeners and their crop.
Relocation
If a nest is outside or underground then there shouldn’t be a reason to really move it. In more conventional and accessible places such as bushes, trees and sheds, then contacting a local beekeeper or pest controller to relocate the nest is an option. iPC trained staff is ready to cover all tasks 🙂
Eradication
The decision to treat will depend if it is possible to close the entrance(s) to the nest after treatment. In this circumstance make sure you use a trained professional like iPC Best Pest Control in Bahrain, trained professionals having the technical knowledge and access to a range of professional use insecticides which are not available to the public.
For solitary/masonry bees, in the long-term, re-pointing with sound mortar is the only answer. However, this must be thorough as bees hunting for a nest site will soon locate areas that have been missed.
For honey bees, it is essential that entrance points or blocked off, and if possible remove all the honeycomb. Failure to do this will cause robber bees to find the infected honey and take it back to their hive, thus contaminating it.
What to do while bees are active
- Keep your distance
- On warm days bees will be more active – this is completely normal, so don’t panic.
- Enjoy them – bees are fascinating, watch them work from
- a safe distance
- If you have any children, it is always a great idea to educate them on the benefit of bees.
Can I prevent bees from nesting?
- There’s not much that can be done to completely prevent
- bees from setting up home in or around your property
- Keep an eye out for bee activity, like nest building, in the middle of spring – early detection of bees can make
- relocation much easier
- Alternatively, just leave them alone! They will naturally go towards the end of summer – try to enjoy your bees!
If you have further concerns
- Since it is vital to protect bees, sometimes bee nests can be relocated, depending on the situation – but the associated cost can be high, speak to your pest controller for advice
- Lethal treatment with pesticides can be applied in extreme situations where safety is threatened –access, remedial work and cost need to be considered, and pesticide residue must be cleared away so that honey bees do not become contaminated.
Having problems with bees?
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